国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于医疗、教育行业外商投资企业税务处理问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
现就医疗、教育行业外商投资企业有关税务处理问题，明确如下：
一、根据外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法（以下简称税法）第一条及外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法实施细则（以下简称实施细则）第二条的规定原则，医疗、教育行业外商投资企业的经营所得和其它所得，应按税法及其实施细则的规定，计算缴纳企业所得税。＃13二、教育行
业外商投资企业，其对学生所收取的费用以及其他收入，除依照营业税暂行和条例第六条第一款第（四）项规定免征营业税的项目外，应作为企业营业收入，计算缴纳营业税；其取得的全部收入（包括免征营业税的收入），扣除成本、费用和损失后的余额，为应纳税所得额，计算缴纳企业
所得税。凡外商投资举办的学校，其学校章程或入学合同规定，采取先收取抵押金，学期结束后全部退回，以抵押金的利息作为学费的，对抵押金可以不作为业务收入，仅对以抵押金所取得的利息，在取得时作为业务收入，计算缴税；学校章程或入学合同中规定采取先收取高额费用，学期
结束或者学生中途退学、离学后，部分退回学生，部分留归企业所有的，对应退回的费用部分，可视为抵押金不作为业务收入，仅对由此取得的利息和不予退回的费用部分，在取得时作为业务收入，计算缴税。
三、医疗行业外商投资企业，其所取得的各项收入，除属于营业税暂行条例第六条第一款第＜三＞项规定免征营业税的项目外，均应计算缴纳营业税；其所取得的各项收入减除有关成本、费用和损失后的余额，作为应纳税所得额计算缴纳企业所得税。

CIRCULAR ON QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE HANDLING OF TAXATION RELATEDTO ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN MEDICAL AND EDUCATIONAL TRADES

(State Administration of Taxation: 4 July 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 152)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax Administration:
The question concerning the handling of taxation related to
enterprise with foreign investment in medical and educational trades is
hereby clarified as follows:
I. In accordance with the principle as stipulated in the Article 1 of
the Income Tax Law (hereinafter referred to as Tax Law) for enterprise
with foreign investment and Foreign Enterprises and Article 2 of the
Detailed Rules for Implementation of the Tax Law for enterprise with
foreign investment and Foreign Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the
Detailed Rules for Implementation), enterprise income tax shall be
calculated and paid in accordance with the stipulations of the Tax Law and
its Detailed Rules for Implementation for the business income and other
income of the enterprise with foreign investment in the medical and
educational undertakings.
II. The fees collected from students by enterprise with foreign
investment in the educational trade as well as other incomes, except for
the items which are exempt from business tax in accordance with the
stipulations of Section (4), Clause 1, Article 6 of the Provisional
Regulations Concerning Business Tax, shall be regarded as business income
of the enterprises and business tax is calculated and paid; the balance of
the whole lot of income (including income that is exempt from business
tax) they gained, after deducting from cost, expenses and losses, shall be
regarded as payable amount of income on the basis of which enterprise
income tax is calculated and paid. For school operating with foreign
investment which first collects cash pledge and then returns the cash
pledge in full after the conclusion of the school term in accordance with
the school statute or the stipulations of the entrance contract and which
uses the interest on cash pledge as tuition, the cash pledge may not be
regarded as business income, only the interest gained on the cash pledge
is regarded as business income on which tax is calculated and paid; for
schools which first collect high-value fees in accordance with the school
statute or the stipulations of the entrance contract, the fees are
partially returned to the students after the conclusion of the school term
or when the students discontinue their schooling midway or leave the
school, and are partially retained for the enterprise itself, the part of
fees that should be returned may be regarded as cash pledge, not as
business income, but tax is calculated and paid for the interest derived
therefrom and that part of fees not to be returned which is regarded as
business income when received.
III. For the various items of incomes gained by enterprise with
foreign investment in the medical trade, with the exception of the
projects which are exempt from business tax as stipulated in Section (3),
Clause 1, Article 6 of the Provisional Regulations on Business Tax, shall
all be subjected to the calculation and payment of business tax; the
balance of the various items of income they gained, after deducting
related costs, expenses and losses, shall be regarded as the amount of
taxable income for which enterprise income tax is calculated and paid.



1994年7月4日
中国证券监督管理委员会


关于发布《公开发行证券的公司信息披露规范问答》第4号的通知

证监会计字[2001]58号


各金融类拟发行上市公司及上市公司：

　　为提高金融类拟发行上市公司及上市公司财务信息披露的质量，保障其持续经营能力，维护投资者的合法权益，我们制定了《公开发行证券的公司信息披露规范问答第4号－金融类公司境内外审计差异及利润分配基准》，现予发布，请遵照执行。

二○○一年八月三十日



公开发行证券的公司信息披露规范问答

第4号

金融类公司境内外审计差异及利润分配基准



背景

　　我会于2000年末发文（证监发[2000]76号、证监发[2000]80号），要求金融类拟发行上市公司及上市公司在编制招股说明书、年度报告时，除应聘请境内会计师事务所审计外，还应聘请获特别许可的境外会计师事务所，按国际审计准则，对其根据国际通行的会计和信息披露准则编制的财务报告进行补充审计。该规定的实施结果反映出，目前这类公司经境内、境外注册会计师审计的两份财务报告差异较大，净利润数与可供股东分配利润数的差异尤为突出。这些差异必然对投资者判断这类公司的经营成果、财务状况产生重大影响，也关系到公司如何避免利润超分配，保障持续经营能力。

相关规定

　　《公开发行证券的公司信息披露编报规则》第1号、3号、5号、7号与8号等。

问题

　　金融类拟发行上市公司及上市公司应如何披露经境内外注册会计师审计的财务报告的差异？金融类上市公司在提取任意盈余公积和分配股利（包括股票股利及现金股利）时，应以哪一种审计结果为基准？其中期报告应遵循什么规定？

解答

　　一、金融类拟发行上市公司及上市公司分别经境内外注册会计师审计的财务报告发生差异时，应当履行如下信息披露义务：

　　（一）在招股说明书、上市公告书与年度报告全文及摘要中，将经境外注册会计师审计后的重要财务数据与指标采用黑体字，与经境内注册会计师审计后财务数据并行列示，以提示投资者。银行还应补充披露贷款呆帐准备金额。

　　（二）公司董事会应在经营情况阐述与分析部分对两份财务报告的主要差异作出说明。若两份财务报告的差异较大，可能对投资者的决策产生重要影响，董事会应充分披露差异的性质与原因，并作出合理的解释。例如银行贷款呆帐准备金的计提若相差较大，董事会应说明该差异是否属于境内外会计政策差异，贷款分类及贷款呆帐准备金计提比例方面的差异情况，以及为何会出现这种差异等。

　　二、金融类上市公司应当按照经境内注册会计师审计后的净利润数，提取法定盈余公积和法定公益金。但在提取任意盈余公积及分配股利时，应当以经境内外注册会计师审计后的可供股东分配利润数孰低者为基准。

　　三、金融类上市公司的中期财务报告若需经审计，在聘请会计师事务所审计、披露境内外注册会计师审计差异以及确定利润分配基准问题上，应当遵循对年度报告的相关要求。

生效日

　　本规定自颁布之日起施行。